地址：西非布基纳法索莱奥

建筑师：Diébédo Francis Kéré

团队：Diébédo Francis Kéré、Pedro Montero、

Emmanuel Dorsaz、Jamie Keats、Dominique Mayer结构工程：EGC (Entreprise Générale de Construction), Ouagadougou BP

景观设计：Kéré建筑事务所

客户：Operieren in Afrika e. V.

建筑面积：1 660平方米

状态：已于2014年完工

Location: Léo, Burkina Faso, West Africa

Architect: Diébédo Francis Kéré

Team: Diébédo Francis Kéré, Pedro Montero, Emmanuel Dorsaz,

Jamie Keats, Dominique Mayer

Structural engineering: EGC (Entreprise Générale de Construction), Ouagadougou BP

Landscape design: Kéré Architecture

Client: Operieren in Afrika e. V.

Building Area: 1 660 m2

Status: Completed since 2014

? Kéré Architecture

该项目的目标不仅仅是为一个贫困地区建造一个医疗机构，还要创造鼓舞人心的建筑。Kéré建筑事务所的基本目标是与当地社区密切协作，合理使用当地资源，使可持续发展的影响最大化。Kéré建筑事务所可以雇佣当地工人并提供创新型建造技巧的培训。从这个意义上来说，当地劳动者在当地其他建筑工程中找工作时可以使用他们的技能，在完成建造任务的同时又发展了经济。

为了找到对生态环境影响最小、最可持续的建造方法，该中心的主建筑使用了压缩土砖。这些土砖拥有较高的热质量，可以吸收夜晚的凉气并在白天时释放出来，使室内保持凉爽的温度。该诊所也有10个大型重叠屋顶，在雨季保护土墙，并在白天保护诊所内部以及中心周边区域免受热浪的侵袭。屋顶的结构有助于将热空气从天花板和金属屋顶之间的开口处排出，让凉爽新鲜的空气可以透过活动窗在室内自然循环。布基纳法索的温度通常会飙升到45摄氏度以上，因此这种被动制冷策略对于使用者获得舒适的温度至关重要。对于一年中只有三个月有降雨的地区来说，雨水的收集和管理对于当地社区的健康和福祉以及环境来说就显得极为重要。当地使用了一种雨水和洗涤水收集与过滤系统，以解决周边植物和树木的灌溉问题。当地还使用从太阳能电池板中收集的太阳能来增加经过处理的洗涤水中的含氧量。

The goal of the project was not just to build a medical facility for an impoverished area, but also to create inspiring architecture made by the people. A fundamental goal of Kéré Architecture is to work closely with local communities and resources to maximize sustainable and developmental impact. Kéré Architecture was able to hire local workers and provide training in innovative building methods. In this sense, the local labor is able to use their skills in finding work on other construction sites in the region, promoting economical development beyond the initial building process.

In planning for the most sustainable building solution with least ecological impact, the main construction of the Center is compressed earth bricks. Their high thermal mass allows them to absorb the cool night air and release it during the day, helping keep the interior spaces cool. The clinic also features 10 large overlapping roofs that protect the clay walls during the rainy season as well as shade the interiors and surrounding spaces of the Center from the hot daytime sun. The roof structures are also designed to draw hot air through the openings between the ceiling and metal roof, promoting the natural circulation of cool fresh air through the operable windows. This passive cooling strategy is essential to the thermal comfort of the users, as temperatures in Burkina Faso regularly climb to over 45 degrees Celsius.

For a region that receives precipitation only three months out of the year, water collection and management is extremely important for the health and welfare of the local community as well as the environment. A rainwater and greywater collection and filtration system was introduced in order to irrigate surrounding plants and trees. Oxygen is added to the treated greywater using solar energy collected from panels on site as well.

? Kéré Architecture

? Kéré Architecture

? Kéré Architecture

? Kéré Architecture

地址：西非布基纳法索莱奥

建筑师：Diébédo Francis Kéré

团队：Diébédo Francis Kéré、Pedro Montero、

Emmanuel Dorsaz、Jamie Keats、Dominique Mayer结构工程：EGC (Entreprise Générale de Construction), Ouagadougou BP

文章来源：《外科理论与实践》 网址: http://www.wkllysj.cn/qikandaodu/2021/0323/561.html